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At the Monetary Policy Committee
(MPC) meeting today, Bank Negara Malaysia decided to maintain the Overnight
Policy Rate (OPR) at 3.00 percent.
In the recent months, global economic and financial conditions have
deteriorated following the escalation of the sovereign debt crisis in
Europe, the ongoing fiscal consolidation and the significant policy
uncertainties. Heightened market volatility, impaired financial
intermediation and weak labour market conditions continue to weigh down on
growth in the advanced economies. These conditions pose downside risks to
global growth. In Asia, while growth continues to be supported by sustained
domestic demand, the growth momentum has moderated amid the weaker external
environment.
In the domestic economy, the latest indicators point towards continued
expansion in the fourth quarter of 2011. Growth was driven by sustained
domestic consumption and investment activities, while the external sector
showed signs of moderation. Looking ahead, the economy is expected to
continue to expand, underpinned by sustained private sector economic
activity and further reinforced by public sector spending. Employment
conditions are expected to remain stable while the outlook for
domestic-oriented sectors continues to be favourable. Overall growth
prospects, however, would be affected by the slowdown in external demand,
resulting in slower growth in exports and industrial production.
Domestic headline inflation averaged 3.2% in 2011. Going into 2012, the
assessment is that cost-push inflation will moderate as slowing global
economic activity will alleviate the pressure on the prices of key
commodities. The impact of domestic demand factors on inflation is expected
to be contained, in line with stable domestic demand conditions. Headline
inflation, therefore, is expected to moderate in 2012. Nevertheless, risks
to inflation could emerge arising from supply disruptions that would result
in higher food and commodity prices.
In the MPC's assessment, the global environment will become more challenging
going forward. As Malaysia's economic growth and inflation prospects will be
affected by these external developments, the MPC will continue to assess
carefully the risks to domestic growth and inflation.
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